What is GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease)?
• GERD is defined as when the lower sphincter fails to contract and the content of the stomach moves backwards into the oesophagus is called gastroesophageal reflux disease.
• It is known as PEPTIC ESOPHAGITIS or DYSPEPSIA or HEARTBURN.
• The reflux is acidic which results in irritation of the esophagus and heartburn.
GERD is commonly found in?
• GERD occurs in all age groups.
• Its incidence increases after 40 years of age.
• It is equally common in males and females.
What causes GERD?
• Hiatus hernia
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Alcohol
• Smoking
• Delayed emptying of the stomach
• Eating habits: having large meals or eating soon before sleeping
• Diabetes
• Scleroderma
•Certain drugs like antihistamines, calcium channel blockers etc
What does it feel like if you have GERD?
• Heartburn: In this there is a burning sensation in the chest, sometimes spreading to the throat, along with a sour taste in your mouth.
• Chest pain: Pain is often worse after meals and may last for a couple of hours.
• Dysphagia (Difficulty swallowing)
• Dry cough, hoarseness of voice
• Occasionally, nausea
• Acid Reflux
• Regurgitation of food.
• Common symptoms in children include vomiting and respiratory problems
How to investigate GERD?
Diagnosis of GERD is done symptomatically mostly. However, the following tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
• Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
• Esophageal Acid Testing
• Esophageal Motility Testing
• Biopsy of the esophagus
How do you get rid of GERD?
• Medications include Antacids, Histamine antagonists, Proton pump inhibitors (PPI), Pro-motility Drugs and Foam Barriers.
• Surgery is done if medications fail to relieve symptoms.
What are the complications of GERD?
• Esophagitis
• Barrett’s esophagus
• Strictures
• Esophageal cancer
Can homeopathic medicines help in the case of GERD?
Yes, homoeopathic medicines can help in the case of GERD symptomatically. Some of the homeopathic medicines can help in this case. These are:
• Carbo – Veg
• Lycopodium
• Nat – Carb
• Arsenicum
