What is the Lactic Acid Test? Why is the test done? Everything around this, that you should know, in this post, and of course our doctors are always there to help you. Just fill in your details in the form down below and we will answer all your questions for FREE!
What is Lactic Acid?
Lactic acid is a substance body produces by the breakdown of glucose under anaerobic conditions. It is also known as lactate. It is mainly present in the muscle cells and red blood cells. Normally, lactic acid is low in range.
Also Read: Meningitis
What is a lactic acid test?
This test is done to measure the amount of lactic acid in the blood.
What is the average range of lactic acid?
Adults: 4.5 to 19.8 mg/dL
What are the symptoms indicated by lactic acidosis?
The symptoms may lead to:
- Muscle weakness
- Rapid breathing
- Vomiting
- Coma
- Sweating
Why it is used for?
- It is used to diagnose lactic acidosis.
- To help the diagnosis of sepsis, a life-threatening condition due to bacterial infection.
- To find out if enough oxygen is reaching the body’s tissues.
Why do I need to perform this test?
This test is to be done if you have symptoms of lactic acidosis, meningitis or sepsis. The symptoms are as follows:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Muscle weakness
- Sweating
- Shortness of breath
- Abdominal pain
Symptoms of sepsis:
- Fever
- Chills
- Fast heart rate
- Rapid breathing
- Confusion
Symptoms of meningitis:
- Severe headache
- Fever
- Stiff neck
- Sensitivity to light
What does a high lactic acid indicate?
If the levels of lactic acid are higher than normal then the condition is called lactic acidosis. The levels may increase when the oxygen levels decrease. The cause of high lactic acid depends upon the two different types, type A and type B.
Type A lactic acidosis:
- Sepsis
- Shock
- Heart failure
- Lung disease
- Anaemia
Type B lactic acidosis:
- Liver disease
- Leukaemia
- Kidney disease
- Strenuous exercise
What does a low lactic acid indicate?
Normally the lactic acid in the blood is lower in range. It causes nothing to the person.
Also Read: Lactate dehydrogenase
For more information, you can visit medlineplus.gov and lybrate.com.
