What is the Albumin creatinine ratio (ACR)? Why is the test done? Everything around this, that you should know, in this post, and of course our doctors are always there to help you. Just fill in your details in the form down below and we will answer all your questions for FREE!
What is the ACR test?
ACR is usually done to measure the amount of protein in the urine. It measures both creatinine and albumin at one time, also called a spot urine sample.
ACR is also known as microalbumin which helps to identify the kidney disease associated with hypertension that may be the result of chronic diabetes.
It should be monitored regularly in patients with diabetes so that proper treatment should be taken on time to prevent further complications like severe kidney disease etc.
What is the average value of ACR?
- ACR below 30 is considered to be normal
- ACR: between 30-300 is considered to be moderate albuminuria
- ACR above 300 is considered to be severely increased albuminuria.
Why the test is done?
ACR test can be done to diagnose, screen and monitoring of kidney disease.
What are the symptoms which indicate the ACR test?
Kidney disease can cause the following conditions:
- Frothy urine
- Blood in urine
- Change of frequency and volume of urine
- Abnormal swelling and itching in the body
- Reduced appetite
- Easily fatigued
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Cardiovascular disease
- Family history of kidney disease
What does a high level of ACR indicate?
Increased ACR indicate :
- Severe kidney disease
- Higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease
What does a low level of ACR indicate?
A low level of ACR doesn’t always mean that you have a kidney problem. following conditions that may lead to inflammation can cause low albumin
- Urinary tract infection
- Hepatitis
- Gum infection etc.
What to avoid before the test?
- Avoid doing vigorous exercise before the test it may increase the amount of albumin in urine temporarily
- Avoid meat before the test as it can affect the creatinine level.
Also Read: Serum Protein
For more information, you can visit NHS and Testing.com.
